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Xin'an Hangu Pass
The Xin'an Hangu Pass, also known as the Han Hangu Pass, is a 2,100-year-old fortified pass located in Henan Province, China. It was constructed during the Han Dynasty and played a crucial role in the Silk Road trade and transportation network. The site features well-preserved Han-era structures, including gate towers, walls, and platforms, providing valuable insights into ancient Chinese history, economy, culture, and military affairs. Xin'an Hangu Pass was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 2013 and was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014 as part of the "Silk Road: The Routes Network of the Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor" project.
Guoji Temple, an ancient building in Shanxi Province
The article tells the story of the Baoguo Temple in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, and its iconic Fan Zhou Zen Master Tower. Built in the Tang Dynasty by renowned general Qu Huan, the temple was a testament to his patriotism and the local people's kindness during the An Lushan Rebellion. The tower, a circular brick pagoda, was constructed to house the remains of Master Fan Zhou, a revered Buddhist monk who spread the Dharma and provided free medical treatment to the community. Despite the temple's decline over the centuries, the tower remains a well-preserved example of Tang Dynasty architecture and a symbol of the region's rich cultural heritage.
The Historical Buildings of the Potala Palace in Lhasa
The Potala Palace Historical Architectural Complex consists of three parts: the Potala Palace, the Jokhang Temple, and the Norbulingka. The Potala Palace, built in the 7th century, is a magnificent structure that combines a palace, a fortress, and a monastery. The Jokhang Temple houses a life-sized statue of the Buddha, while the Norbulingka has been closely associated with religious and political affairs. Together, these three heritage sites perfectly illustrate the administrative, religious, and symbolic functions under Tibet's theocratic rule, with their exquisite and innovative architecture, rich decorative elements, and harmonious integration with the surrounding landscape.
Yellow Crane Tower
The Yellow Crane Tower is a historic landmark in Wuhan, China, dating back to the 3rd century AD. It has been repeatedly renovated over the centuries and is renowned for its architectural beauty and cultural significance. The tower features a four-sided octagonal structure with a reinforced concrete frame, standing 51.4 meters tall and adorned with five tiers of eaves, a pointed roof, and golden glazed tiles. Surrounding the tower are bronze sculptures, pavilions, and other structures, creating a harmonious ensemble. The tower has been recognized as one of the "Three Great Scenic Spots of Wuhan" and one of the "Ten Historical and Cultural Towers of China," earning it the title of "the First Tower Under Heaven."